Most Shocking Case In Medical History: Madhya Pradesh High Court Dismisses Appeal By Cough Cyrup Distributor Against Its License Suspension

The Madhya Pradesh High Court has dismissed the challenge of the distributor of Coldrif Cough Syrup against the cancellation of his license, calling the deaths caused by it the "most shocking case in medical history".

The Court was considering an intra-court appeal filed impugning the sealing of the shop of the Appellant as well as the suspension and cancellation of his drug licence.

The Division Bench of Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Vinay Saraf held, "The subject case is one of the most shocking case in the medical history where as many as 30 children have died by alleged consumption of cold syrup by the name of Coldrif. The deaths started happening in the month of August, September and October. The appellant admittedly is a distributor of the Coldrif cold syrup. A raid was conducted on the premises of appellant on 02.10.2025 where stock of the said medicine was found. The shop of the appellant was sealed and thereafter on 09.10.2025, a show cause notice was issued to appellant to show cause as to why the action under the Drug and Cosmetic Rules, 1945 be not taken of suspension and cancellation of licence. Thereafter, another show cause notice was issued on 11.10.2025 giving appellant time to respond on that very day."

The Appellant was represented by Advocate Shree Pal Jain while the Respondent was represented by Government Advocate Anubhav Jain.

The Single Judge, by the impugned judgment, had held that the Appellant has an alternative efficacious remedy of appeal in terms of Rule 66(2) of the Drug Rules, 1945 whereby an appeal is permitted to the State Government.

It was the case of Appellant that he had filed a reply on October 10, 2025 asking for further time to respond on the ground that the documents of Appellant were lying sealed in the subject premises.

"We are of the view that appellant has an efficacious alternative remedy of filing an appeal before the State Government. The remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not an absolute remedy but its a discretionary remedy. In the facts of given case, learned Single Judge has refused to exercise the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We are in agreement with the view taken by the learned Single Judge that this is not a case where Court should exercise the discretion under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. In case an appeal is filed by the appellant before the State Government, the State Government would be entitled to look into all the facts and circumstances of the case to decide the said appeal", the Court held.

The Appeal was accordingly dismissed.

Cause Title: Rajpal Kataria v. The State of Madhya Pradesh And Others (2025:MPHC-JBP:60749)

Appearances:

Appellant- Advocates Shree Pal Jain and Sahil Billa

Respondent- Government Advocate Anubhav Jain

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